The
Buddhist Hour Radio Broadcast for Sunday 23 June 2002
Broadcast
Script 230
Today's program is entitled:
International
Buddhist Leaders meet in Upwey
Glossary
sabbatical: designating a period of
leave from duty granted at intervals to a university teacher for
study and travel
scholar: a person receiving formal teaching
from another, a learned or erudite person, a person who regards
another as his or her leader or teacher; a disciple
universality:
the fact or quality of being universal, the whole of a group of
people or things, humankind etc. a collective whole as apart from its
composite parts.
The Buddha Dhamma Chanting
Vandana: Om Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahato Samma Sambuddhassa, was
heard at our Upwey Centre, on Thursday 20 June 2002, to greet Doctor
Ananda W. P. Guruge, Vice President of the World Fellowship of
Buddhists, First Chair Person of the World Buddhist University and Ms
Piyaporn Erbprasartsook, Advisor to the World Fellowship of
Buddhists.
These international Buddha Dhamma Leaders visited
our Centre to meet with John D. Hughes, Vice President of of the
World Fellowship of Buddhists, and Advisor to the World Buddhist
University.
Doctor Ananda Guruge was visiting Melbourne to be
Chairperson for the Australasian Buddhist Convention, being this
weekend.
Members of the local press, the Leader Ranges
Newspaper and the Ranges Trader Newspaper visited our Centre to
photograph and write about our eminent international guests.
Meeting
apologies were recieved from:
Honourable Phillip Ruddock
MP
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs
Federal
Government of Australia
Honourable Steve Bracks
Premier of
Victoria
Government of Victoria
Honourable Dennis Napthine
Leader of the Parliamentary Liberal Party
Leader of the
Opposition, State of Victoria
Honourable Helen Shardey
Shadow
Minister for Multicultural Affairs
Liberal Party of
Victoria
Honourable Andrew Olexander MLC
Member for
Silvan
Federal Government of Australia
Honourable Bob
Charles MP
Member for Latrobe
Federal Government of
Australia
The three international leaders have a
total of over 120 years of experience in Buddha Dhamma affairs. It
takes many years of building goodwill in Thailand to be able to
achieve this level of rapport.
One leader is former Sri Lankan
Ambassador to UNESCO, Doctor Ananda Guruge. He visited the Upwey
Buddhist Centre on Thursday 20 June, 2002.
His trip to
Melbourne included time with his old colleague and pioneer Australian
Buddhist leader John D. Hughes, fellow Vice-President of the World
Fellowship of Buddhists and Advisor to the World Buddhist University.
John D. Hughes is the Founder of the Buddhist Discussion Centre
(Upwey) Ltd. in Australia.
Doctor Guruge was presented with a
Life Membership of the local Centre for his decades of helping our
Australian Buddhist Centre meet world leaders and adjust to
international affairs.
Doctor Guruge is a renowned Buddhist
Scholar, author of 44 books, past Diplomat, Dean of the Faculty of
Buddhist studies at Hsi Lai University, USA, Vice-President of the
World Fellowship of Buddhists, and its former UNESCO Ambassador.
The
third Buddhist Leader, Ms Piaporn Erbprasartsook from Bangkok,
Thailand, is a World Fellowship of Buddhists Head Office
Advisor.
The three leaders discussed how our centre in
Australia and centres in Thailand can develop more joint projects for
education for world peace.
On 30 May, the Prime Minister of
Australia gave the green light to begin Australia/Thailand trade
negotiations.
The Australian Minister for Trade, the
Honourable Mark Vail, MP, said that an earlier announcement in
Canberra by Prime Minister Howard and visiting Thai Prime Minister
Thaksin has given the green light to begin formal discussions that
will build closer economic relations between Australia and Thailand.
The Prime Ministers of Australia and Thailand have
agreed that a closer economic relations trade agreement between our
two countries will be as comprehensive as possible, Mr Vaile
said.
Australia and Thailand already have a close
relationship, with two-way trade worth about $A5 billion annually.
Thailand is Australias 14th largest trading partner.
The
Buddhist Discussion Centre (Upwey) Ltd. welcomes this proposal and
has been working to be closer to their Thai counterparts for some
years.
The Buddhist Discussion Centre (Upwey) Ltd. is a
Regional Centre of the World Fellowship of Buddhists, who has its
headquarters in Bangkok, and an Associated Institute of the World
Buddhist University in Thailand.
All three leaders will attend
The Australasian Buddhist Convention, held at the Camberwell Civic
Centre this weekend.
Doctor Ananda Guruge delivered the
keynote address Contemporary Challenges and Pathway to a
Peaceful Mind at the Australasian Buddhist Convention,
yesterday, Saturday June 22, 2002.
at the Australasian
Buddhist Convention Week Conference being held this weekende,
Saturday 22 and Sunday 23 June 2002, World Renowned Buddhist Speakers
are guiding participants through the practical experience of the
Buddhist Pathway, to achieve and sustain a Peaceful mind. Over sixty
Monks have been in attendance.
The convention will focus
on the Pathway to a Peaceful Mind
.. my sincere prayers that
your conference may be successful in contributing to a more peaceful
and happier world. His Holiness The Dalai Lama
The
Conference Venue is the Camberwell Civic Centre.
One
journalist asked Doctor Ananda Guruge about his connection with John
D. Hughes, Founder of our Centre. Doctor Guruge said that he first
met John as a delegate at an international conference of Buddhists
and Buddhist scholars held in Columbo, Sri Lanka, in 1982.
When
the meeting was closed, John raised his hand to make a contribution.
The meeting had already closed, and the agenda already finalised,
however Doctor Guruge allowed John Hughes to speak. John suggested
that the documents should bear at the top, the words:
Namo
Tassa Bhagavato Arahato Samma Sambuddhassa
which is used by
Buddhists all over the world to pay homage to the Buddha.
Doctor
Guruge moved that the recommendation be accepted unanimously.
After
the meeting was over, Doctor Guruge stepped down from the dais and
walked up to John and embraced him, saying, You and I are going
to be friends.
They have been friends for 20 years, and
are planning to remain friends for the next 20 years.
The
profile of Pioneer Buddhist Leader John D. Hughes, Diploma Applied
Chemistry, Trained Technical Teacher Certificate, Graduate Diploma
Adult and Industrial Education is of world interest.
Born in
Victoria, Australia on 9 September 1930, John D. Hughes is a fifth
generation Australian.
He has broad industrial experience as
chemical researcher and scientist, industrial property adviser and an
educator.
In 1978, John D. Hughes founded one of the pioneer
Buddha Dhamma organisations, the Buddhist Discussion Centre (Upwey)
Ltd. in Australia, where he is Resident Teacher. He is a scholar and
historian who can teach the various flavours of Buddha Dhamma. Not
surprisingly, true Buddha Dhamma has one taste. He also teaches Chan
(Zen) Painting.
As a Vice President of the World Fellowship of
Buddhists and an Adviser to the World Buddhist University, Bangkok,
Thailand, John regularly visits the headquarters of this organisation
in Bangkok.
As Public Relations Officer for the World
Fellowship of Buddhist Standing Committee on Women, John's wife
Anita, Registered Nurse, Division One, established their website on
our website at www.bdcu.org.au/scw. Anita's commitment to her
practice is exemplary to many women.
John regularly makes
contributions to international journals and international conferences
and has taught in over 14 countries.
His organisation operates
eight educational websites. Two of the website addresses are
www.bdcu.org.au and www.bdcublessings.net.au
John D. Hughes
strongly encouraged Members of the Buddhist Discussion Centre (Upwey)
Ltd. to work on the Committee of the Australasian Buddhist Convention
with Members of the Buddhist Foundation (Vic) Australia Inc.
John
D. Hughes receives much encouragement from world leaders.
For
example, in 1995 John D. Hughes received blessings from The Sangharaj
of the Supreme Sangha Council of Bangladesh, His Magnanimous Holiness
Most Venerable Shilankar Mahathero. The Most Venerable was
clairvoyant and could see the future.
"You are one of the
apostles of our New World Buddhist order in Australia, and one of the
pioneers in the Australia New Zealand region.
"I
pray for your attainment of 'Bodhisatta Parami' in this life and may
you be happy all along with your friends far and near working hand in
hand with you for the spreading of Buddha Dhamma in your
continent
I'm so happy and contented to know that
Buddhism continues to flourish in every corner of the world unabated
even for a moment, that in the 21st Century to come will hopefully
usher in a New Buddhist Era for the Benefit of all human beings
living on this planet that world peace will one day in this process
be achieved."
Doctor Ananda W. P. Guruge is 74 years next
birthday and John D. Hughes is 72 years next birthday.
Doctor
Ananda W. P. Guruge B.A. (Hons); Ph. D., D. Litt. is the Dean of
Academic Affairs and the Director of the International Academy of
Buddhism of Hsi Lai University, Rosemead, Los Angeles County,
California, USA and Visiting Professor of Buddhist and Peace Studies
at California State University, Fullerton and Northwestern
University, Evanstone, Illinois.
Formerly the Ambassador of
Sri Lanka to UNESCO, France and the United States of America, he is
the Senior Special Advisor to the Director General of UNESCO.
Active in the international Buddhist Leadership, he is a
Vice-President of the World Fellowship of Buddhists and the Patron of
the European Buddhist Union. His publications include 44 books in
Sinhala and English and 130 research papers.
Doctor Ananda
Guruge expressed his great respect for John D. Hughes work to
promote Buddha Dhamma, saying that even though he may not be well
known locally, he has succeeded through his work in promoting Buddha
Dhamma as putting Upwey and Australia on the international map.
Doctor Guruge said that he always takes every opportunity he
can to promote Johns work internationally.
Doctor Guruge
also spoke of how John became a Vice-President of the World
Fellowship of Buddhists. At the 20th World Fellowship of Buddhists
conference, held in Wollongong, Australia in 1998, Vice-Presidents of
the World Fellowship of Buddhists were elected. John and one other
candidate tied in the voting for the final open position for
Vice-President. The other candidate then bowed out in deference to
John, who made history by becoming the first Australian
Vice-President of the World Fellowship of Buddhists.
To
commemorate the 50th year of the World Fellowship of Buddhists, the
World Fellowship of Buddhists decided to set up a World Buddhist
University.
The motion to set up such a university was passed
in Australia, and the World Buddhist University therefore has
significant meaning for Australia. Doctor Ananda Guruge is the
Chairman of the World Buddhist University Committee, and presented
the World Buddhist University Charter at the 20th World Fellowship of
Buddhists meeting in Wollongong, Australia.
The World Buddhist
University, based in Bangkok is similar in structure to the United
Nations University, which is based in Tokyo. The World Buddhist
University is based in Thailand, but its main function there is as
the administrative body of the University.
The University
will function through the Associated Regional Centres, and wants to
add many more approved associated centres to its structure.
Doctor
Ananda Guruge made the decision that the Buddhist Discussion Centre
(Upwey) Ltd. should be approved as an Associated Spiritual Training
Centre of the World Buddhist University.
Doctor Guruge was
presented with a gold plaque, admitting him as a Life Member of the
Buddhist Discussion Centre (Upwey) Ltd. as a token of our heartfelt
gratitude for the help he has given to our Centre.
John raised
three proposals for discussion by the international leaders.
The
first proposal involved the location of the World Fellowship of
Buddhists, and John stressed the importance of keeping the World
Fellowship of Buddhists Headquarters based in Bangkok.
He
thanked the King of Thailand, the Government of Thailand and the
people of Thailand for their whole hearted support of the World
Fellowship of Buddhists Headquarters.
John suggested that in
the future, although there may be no pressure to move the
organisations base away from Bangkok, we ought to state that we
appreciate the support factors for its residence in Bangkok,
Thailand.
No other country can provide the World Fellowship
of Buddhists with the official and financial support the organization
receives in Thailand.
The Thai government has recently funded
the World Fellowship of Buddhists to the amount of 5 million baht, up
from its previous funding figure of 3.5 million baht.
In
addition, the late Supreme Holiness Princess Poon Pismai Diskul was
President of the World Fellowship of Buddhists for 21 years. No other
country can provide such regal support.
The second proposal
John put forward for similar reasons.
We appreciate that the
World Buddhist University administration is in Thailand. For
administrative and policy reasons, The World Buddhist University
being near the World Fellowship of Buddhists Headquarters in Bangkok
means that the two organisations can work together with
ease.
The third proposal John suggested that in order to train
our Buddha Dhamma leaders of the future, our Members should develop a
closeness with Thailand, (in order to acclimatize to Thai culture,
which is a thoroughly Buddhist culture) and to learn from Thai
Buddhists about the nature of their leadership, their thinking, their
harmonious ways, and how they have managed to maintain stability of
the organisation over the decades.
Doctor Guruge offered that
the question of moving the World Fellowship of Buddhist Headquarters
to another country is purely an academic question, as he sees that
all World Fellowship of Buddhists Committee Members acknowledge that
Thailand is the only country with the stability, the finances and the
official backing necessary to sustain the organisation. Doctor Guruge
also stressed that he wants centres for teaching/training, research,
character development and spiritual development all over the world,
but that the spiritual development centres are the most important.
The Buddhist Discussion Centre (Upwey) Ltd. is one such
centre.
Such Centres are the feet of the organisation, but
the nerve centre must remain in Bangkok, Thailand.
When she
was alive, Princess Poon Pismai Diskul supported the establishment of
the World Fellowship of Buddhists in Bangkok at its inauguration.
By her influence, Government funds are made available for the
organisation, and subsequent Prime Ministers have backed it.
Doctor
Guruge supported all three of John D. Hughes proposals, but
also added to the third, saying that despite its assets of government
and financial support, the World Fellowship of Buddhists base in
Thailand lacks manpower, they lack English ability in reading,
editing and drafting for international work.
Therefore, he
hopes that Centre Members will not only be sent to Thailand to learn,
but will also got to help the World Fellowship of Buddhists and the
World Buddhist University to become a truly international
centre.
John suggested that our Members may visit World
Fellowship of Buddhist Headquarters in Thailand on a monthly rotating
basis in the future. All agreed that this is practical, feasible and
achievable.
As stated in the Karpin Report Enterprising
Nation 1995, Australias managers have been trained to
operate at a national level, and at an international level. This has
resulted in the need for some retraining by those in the 30 to 40
year age bracket in international management skills.
Our
executive Members recognise and understand that we operate in a
global context, and our scholars need to extend skills to an
international standard of proficiency.
We plan for our Member
scholars to take part in sabbaticals and study exchanges with like
minded persons in Thailand, the most highly Buddhist nation in the
world, where our members can gain a truly Buddha Dhamma view of world
affairs and how to operate in the international environment.
Our
English writing and editing skills would be most welcome.
Even
a brief analysis of Buddhism in practice shows how this great
religious tradition has evolved itself to meet the needs and
challenges of the people of a vast continent and has progressively
entered every aspect of their day-to-day life.
Its richness
in diversity as far as the external or cultural aspects are concerned
is, no doubt, phenomenal. But the underlying doctrinal unity, despite
twenty-five centuries of change within a multitude of cultural
patterns, is even more remarkable.
It is with increasing
contact among adherents to different schools and sects of Buddha
Dhamma and a growing interest in comparative study that this unity or
oneness of the basic Buddhist tradition is becoming better understood
and appreciated.
Misunderstandings, which once abounded due to
either inadequate mutual communications among Buddha Dhamma
practitioners or, misinformation arising from hasty conclusions of
pioneering scholars, are beginning to be cleared. The historical
analysis of the cultural cross-currents which Buddhism has endured
makes it possible to view various aspects of the religion and its
culture from appropriate perspectives.
What emerges
astonishingly clear is the universality of the appeal which Buddha
Dhamma makes for moderation and tolerance, peace and nonviolence,
purity and piety, beauty and creativity.
Several international
organisations, like the World Fellowship of Buddhists (founded by
Gunapala Malasakera in 1950), maintain liaison among different
nations and sponsor co-operative activities for the propagation of
the religion through as many as 140 Regional Centers.
We are
privileged to be a member of such a global enterprise.
We can
begin working out the implementation stages of what the international
leaders agreed to.
Persons who are interested in helping us
can contact us on 9754 3334
May all scholars be well and
happy.
This script was written and edited by John D.
Hughes, Dip.App.Chem., T.T.T.C. GDAIE, Julian Bamford, B.A. App Rec.,
Leanne Eames, B.A., M.A., Pennie White, B.A. Dip.Ed.
References
Our
eight websites
are:
www.bdcu.org.au
www.bdcublessings.net.au
www.bddronline.net.au
www.bsbonline.com.au
www.buyresolved.com.au
www.companyontheweb.com/buddhamap
www.companyontheweb.com/buddhatext
www.skybusiness.com/j.d.hughes
References
1.
Guruge. Ananda W.P. What In Brief Is Buddhism? with A Short Anthology
of Buddhist Texts, A Brief Dictionary of Buddhist Terms and A Select
Bibliography. MITRAM Books. Monteray Park CA., USA
1999
Disclaimer:
As we, the Buddhist Discussion
Centre (Upwey) Ltd., do not control the actions of our service
providers from time to time, make no warranty as to the continuous
operation of our website(s). Also, we make no assertion as to the
veracity of any of the information included in any of the links with
our websites, or another source accessed through our website(s).
Accordingly, we accept no liability to any user or subsequent
third party, either expressed or implied, whether or not caused by
error or omission on either our part, or a member, employee or other
person associated with the Buddhist Discussion Centre (Upwey)
Ltd.
Document Statistics
Counts
Words:
2857
Sentences: 127
Paragraphs: 113
Syllables:
4399
Averages
Words per sentence: 22.5
Sentences per
paragraph: 1.1
Percentages
Passive Sentences:
18
Readability Statistics
Flesch Grade Level:
14.6
Coleman-Liau Grade Level: 18.1
Bormuth Grade Level:
11.6
Flesch Reading Ease Score: 39.3
Flesch Kincaid Score:
12.7
Total editing time: 7 hours 10 mins
Version number:
1
Revisions of this document : 29
Readability
Statistics
Displays statistics about the document's
readability, such as the Flesch Grade Level and Flesch Reading Ease
Score. These statistics help you determine if you are writing at a
level your audience can understand.
Flesch Grade Level: Flesch
Grade Level indicates the Flesch Reading Ease score as a grade level.
See the Flesch Scoring Table.
Coleman-Liau Grade level:
Indicates the grade level of the document based on the average number
of letters per word and number of sentence per 100 words.
Bormuth
Grade Level: Indicates the grade level of document based on the
average number of letters per word and per sentence. These scores
indicate grade levels ranging from 6.3 to 11.6.
Flesch Reading
Ease Score: Indicates how easy the document is to read based on the
number of syllables per word and number of words per sentence. These
scores indicate a number between 0 and 100. The higher the score, the
easier the document is to read. See the Flesch Scoring
Table.
Flesch-Kincaid Score : Indicates the grade level of the
document based on the number of syllables per word and number of
words per sentence. This score predicts the difficulty of reading
technical documents, and is based on Navy training manuals that score
in difficulty from 5.5 to 16.3. It meets military readability
specifications MIL-M-38784 and DOD-STD-1685.
Flesch Scoring
Table
Flesch Reading Ease Score |
Flesch Grade Level |
Reading Difficulty |
90-100 |
5th Grade |
Very easy |
80-89 |
6th Grade |
Easy |
70-79 |
7th Grade |
Fairly easy |
60-69 |
8th-9th Grade |
Standard |
50-59 |
High School |
Fairly difficult |
30-49 |
College |
Difficult |
0-29 |
College Graduate |
Very difficult |
(Reference:
Lotus Word Pro Help Files)
This Radio Script is
for Free Distribution. It contains Buddha Dhamma material and is
provided for the purpose of research and study.
Permission is
given to make printouts of this publication for FREE DISTRIBUTION
ONLY. Please keep it in a clean place.
"The gift of
Dhamma excels all other gifts".
© 2002. Copyright.
The Buddhist Discussion Centre (Upwey) Ltd.
For more
information, contact the Centre or better
still, come and visit us.
© 2002. Copyright. The Buddhist Discussion Centre
(Upwey) Ltd.