The Buddhist Hour Radio
Broadcast for Sunday 16 June 2002
Broadcast Script
229
Today's program is entitled:
How we use Human
Resource Development to promote Buddha Dhamma
Glossary
ardor -
A feeling of ardent passion or desire, fierce or burning heat; fire,
a radiant spirit.
Last Friday, 14 June 2002, we surveyed
seven Members at our Centre to determine the human resources they
hold that can contribute to developing our exhibitions.
Our
Centre holds many of the world's rare art treasures, such as,
calligraphy by Japanese calligraphy Master Shonan and other Buddhist
Masters, a 6th century Bangladeshi Buddha image and other rare images
and rare thankas, medallions and texts.
Persons who can
coordinate real or on line exhibitions such as public display
programs require many skills and knowledges.
We are considering
hosting a series of exhibitions, to display our treasures to selected
audiences. To do this, we need a comprehensive set of underpinning
knowledges and skills.
Such a set of competencies is found in
the Museum & Library/Information Services Industry Training
Package on Coordinating exhibitions and/or public programs, found in
Qualifications, National Competency Standards and Assessment
Guidelines, produced by the Australian National Training Authority,
CUL99.
We used their commendations as a basis for a survey
questionnaire.
Seven Members were surveyed and requested to
tick the various skills areas they thought they were competent in and
cross the skill areas in which they were not.
Here we give
you the results of the survey starting with the highest number of
positive responses.
Working collaboratively in a team - seven
Members
Reading detailed planning documents - six
Members
Customer service - six Members
Team leadership
- five Members
Managing functions or others - five
Members
Project management - five Members
Speaking
clearly, concisely and in a friendly manner - five
Members
Listening, questioning and clarification - five
Members
Lateral thinking skills, solving difficult or unusual
problems - four Members
Safe work and manual handling
procedures - four Members
Sources of expert advice - four
Members
Planning marketing - four Members
Evaluation
techniques - four Members
Writing business letters, proposals,
project plans, reports - four Members
Proposal development -
four Members
Planning, implementation, monitoring and
evaluating projects - four Members
Community networking - four
Members
Project planning, funding and management - three
Members
Program development and delivery - three
Members
Managing human, financial and technical resources -
three Members
Preparing budgets and resource estimates - three
Members
Audience development - three Members
The
institutions policies and priorities for exhibitions and public
programs - three Members.
Intellectual and copyright issues -
two Members
A wide range of highly specialised technical,
creative or conceptual skills - two Members.
The institutions
users and their needs - two Members
Security and protection of
the collection - two Members
Exhibition presentation
techniques - two Members
Legal, ethical and financial
requirements for exhibitions and public programs - one
Member.
Conservation methods and principles - one
Member
Insurance and indemnity requirements - one
Member
Cultural protocols and applying cross cultural
sensitivity and effective communication techniques to all
communications - one Member
Indigenous culture and issues -
one Member
An understanding of specialised knowledge with
depth in some areas - one Member.
We need to work in teams, to
ensure continuity of work, and to cultivate our five styles of
Friendliness, Practicality, Professionalism, Cultural Adaptability
and Scholarship.
Before we commence the planning of a project,
we must train Members in those areas in which we have few skilled
persons, or find new helpers. This makes our current highest priority
areas for skill building:
An understanding of specialised
knowledge with depth in some areas
A wide range of highly
specialised technical, creative or conceptual skills
Legal,
ethical and financial requirements for exhibitions and public
programs
Insurance and indemnity requirements
Cultural
protocols and applying cross cultural sensitivity and effective
communication techniques to all communications
Indigenous
culture and issues
Intellectual and copyright issues
The
institution's users and their needs
Security and protection of
the collection
Conservation methods and principles
Preparing
budgets and resource estimates, and
Exhibition presentation
techniques.
This small survey gives us indicators of the
fitness for use for the project of our key human resource.
This
action research process is the path to development: We call this
action research process Human Resource Development (HRD).
Human
Resource Development is a general term which incorporates training,
education and development. Nadler and Nadler (1992) define it as
"organised learning experiences provided by employers within a
specific period of time to bring about the possibility of performance
improvement and or personal growth".
The term
'development' when considered in relation to training implies a
longer term and broader effect of the learning experience, for
example, personal development or career development.
It
emphasises 'growth' of Members and improvement of their 'potential',
for example to move toward promotions and preparation for management
positions.
Therefore, it concentrates upon general rather
than specific skills to suit a wider range of positions.
Examples
of such skills could include leadership, self awareness, confidence
and writing.
It may also include more advanced exposure to
techniques of goal setting, policy and procedure development
strategic planning and principles and techniques of communication and
motivation.
What stops us from adapting to change? Our views
and opinions.
Though honest self-assessment is one of the most
vital steps in Human Resource Development and Buddha Dhamma Practice,
it is also one of the most difficult.
When workers go on
strike or slow down, it means Human Resource Development processes
have failed.
To enter this domain of inquiry goes against our
very sense of personal identity, and thus to have to pierce the thick
screens of delusions and blind emotivity which keep that sense of
identity intact.
At present, in Australia, there is strike
action in the steel industry. It is effecting deliveries to the local
car manufacturers.
Saturday 15 June 2002 the Australian
Newspaper reports on page one: Steel prices are at 20 year
lows, blighted by over supply and weak demand. BHP Steel whose
customers, particularly vehicle manufacturers, are able to source
steel from anywhere in the world very quickly, needs to be fleet
footed to compete.
Ford boss Geoff Polites put it more
brutally than most, saying on Thursday: we could go overseas
right now - permanently.
Normally, in subservience to
our need to confirm to ourselves our uniqueness and irreplaceable
importance, we proceed to construct mental pictures - indeed, a
picture gallery - of what we imagine ourselves to be.
These
projects born of the quest to substantiate our sense of identity only
increase our suffering. The more we lock ourselves into the images we
form of ourselves, the more we alienate ourselves from others and
close off our access to liberating truth. Thence, release from
suffering requires that we gradually discard our delusive self-images
through rigorous examinations of our minds.
The Saturday
Australian Newspaper Page 1 also reported that: BHP Steels
building manufacturing markets president, Noel Cornish, has been with
BHP since 1969, steeped in its culture. But when he worked for two
years at the companys non-unionised North Star steel mill in
Delta, Ohio, he saw his vision of the perfect work arrangements.
It
was very motivated, capable work force at Ohio, very impressive,
Cornish told The Weekend Australian. The workforce knew what the
companys needs were, and were prepared to work for them from
the office secretaries to the crane drivers.
What is the
most useful canonical reference for our purpose to advise
unions?
The Venerable Sariputta in the Discourse on No
Blemishes (Majjima Nikaya), stresses the role of honest
self-assessment as a prerequisite of spiritual growth. He points out
that just as a dirty bronze bowl, deposited in a dusty place and
utterly neglected, only becomes dirtier and dustier, so if we fail to
recognise the blemishes of our minds we will not make any effort to
eliminate them, but will continue to harbour greed, hate and delusion
and will die with a corrupted mind.
And just as a dirty
bronze bowl which is cleaned and polished will in time become bright
and radiant, so if we recognise the blemishes of our minds we will
arouse our energy to purify them, and having purged ourselves of
blemishes we will die with an undefiled mind.
The task of
self-knowledge is always a difficult one, but it is only by knowing
our minds that we will be able to shape them, and it is only by
shaping our minds that we can liberate them.
In our Human
Resource Development, we introduce the method of satipatana taught by
the Buddha and apply it to our organisation to achieve our Human
Resource Development objectives of how we want do things around
here.
The Buddha Dhamma teaching of satipatana details the
correct order of mental operations for successful results. This is a
five-stage sequential process:
Generate the Intention
Make
the Effort
Arouse the Energy
Apply the Mind
Put Ardor on
Top
There are 125 different permutations and combinations of
these five steps; however, only one sequence will achieve the
objective at hand. Only one sequence is Buddhist practice.
For
example:
We considered the notion of weekly broadcast for ten
years, before we started four years ago (generated the
intention).
During that time we made the effort to develop
wordsmiths who could meet deadlines.
Then we aroused the
energy to start and fund the project and select a suitable
broadcaster.
Then we applied the mind to the sustainability
of words, scripts and presenters for a long term project.
Then
we put ardor on top to keep it running.
Buddhist Hour
Broadcast Multi Skilling of Team Members has been applied to minute
taking at International Conferences at the World Fellowship of
Buddhists Conferences.
For four years or more we produced a
manual landlords report for the Essential Services provision.
Development and implementation of computerised Essential
Services Inspection System and documentation Manuals has been
practiced this year by several Members.
Human Resource
Development can be a process oriented both to the individual
(personal development) or to groups of Members for the purpose of
training people to work effectively in teams.
For example,
activity areas dealing with the present future for our Human Resource
Development are: training (learning related to present task);
education (learning related to future task). Development (not
specifically task focused) is also achieved.
Our role of Human
Resource Development includes designing, developing and facilitating
learning (learning specialists), supervising programs, facilities,
resources and linkages (Manager of Human Resource), and being a
change agent, advocate, expert, stimulator, etc (Human Resource
Development Consultant).
The Stace Report entitled 'The Value
Added Organisation, A Submission to the Working Party on Trainer
Training 1996' suggested the several core competencies as essential
to training or Human Resource Development Skills:
We are
focused on three questions at present:
Question 1:
Why is
knowledge of the organisational mission, its business strategy and
the ability to translate this into training and development a core
competency?
Our mission is to last at least 500 years. One
example of our business strategy is we promise to get the radio
broadcast text onto our website at www.bdcublessings.net.au by
Saturday evening, so it can be read by listeners as it is
broadcast.
If we fail (even once) to meet this sold
expectancy, we lose credibility that would be difficult to rebuild.
We would lose present goodwill and future patrons.
All Team
members must strive to meet these timelines a part of the big
picture.
Question 2:
Why is the ability to relate training
and development to general Human Resource Management Practices
necessary?
Secrecy about skills is to cease. Skills must be
written down and shared. The conglomerate of many competencies and
skills taught and practiced at the same time, is branded Human
Resource Management or HRM.
To keep Members aware and
motivated for the common good and the good of others (our clients)
means they do not de-skill themselves and are prepared to hand over
good information to our local area network (LAN) for others to find
and use.
Question 3:
How is knowledge of, and skills in,
adult learning in a Buddhist organisation different to the sort of
training given to school children in Australia?
We make no
distinction between children and adults. Both are expected to
maintain morality comprising five precepts as taught at our Centre.
At all times : no killing, no stealing, no sexual misconduct, no
lying and no use of intoxicants, is maintained.
Members are
expected to meet regularly in harmony and depart in harmony.
Our
leaders are shown respect.
Old Members are cherished.
Mothers are helped with their children.
The premises
are well maintained by the Members. All clean.
Buddhist
organisations globally are realising the benefits of making better
use of Human resource Management knowledge, with the field of
Knowledge Management developing as a way of managing knowledge
resources and processes to help achieve organisational objectives.
They are well globalised and not parochial.
We invite
interested persons to come to help us in Human Resource Development.
Please look at our websites for more information at
www.bdcu.org.au
May you be well and happy.
This script
was written and edited by John D. Hughes, Dip. App. Chem. T.T.T.C
GDAIE, Julian Bamford B.A. App. Rec., Leanne Eames, B.A., M.A.,
Evelin Halls Dip. Foreign Language Correspondence, Pennie White B.A.
Dip.Ed. and Lainie Smallwood B.A. (Business &
Communication).
References
Our eight websites
are:
www.bdcu.org.au
www.bdcublessings.net.au
www.bddronline.net.au
www.bsbonline.com.au
www.buyresolved.com.au
www.companyontheweb.com/buddhamap
www.companyontheweb.com/buddhatext
www.skybusiness.com/j.d.hughes
References
1.
Australian National Training Authority (1999) Museum &
Library/Information Services Industry Training Package, CULMS603A:
Coordinate exhibitions and/or public programs, pp. 234 -235.
2.
Kannegieter, Tim. 'New Framework for the Knowledge Era'
Association
Management. Official Magazine of the Australian Society of
Association Executives and New Zealand Association of Executives.
Vol.3 Number 3. June 2002.
3. Nadler and Nadler (1992)
'Establishing a Training Function', Australia
& New Zealand
Training and Development Management Manual,
CCH Australia
Limited.
4, Reddy, Anjaneya (2002) 'In the cause of Dhamma',
Suhrullekha,
Quarterly, April-June 2002, p. 8.
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Accordingly, we accept no liability
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whether or not caused by error or omission on either our part, or a
member, employee or other person associated with the Buddhist
Discussion Centre (Upwey) Ltd.
Document Statistics
Counts
Words: 2172
Sentences: 97
Paragraphs:
133
Syllables: 3118
Averages
Words per sentence:
22.4
Sentences per paragraph: 0.7
Percentages
Passive
Sentences: 21%
Readability Statistics
Flesch Grade Level:
13.9
Coleman-Liau Grade Level: 21.3
Bormuth Grade Level:
11.5
Flesch Reading Ease Score: 43.9
Flesch Kincaid Score:
11.4
Total editing time: 30 hours
Version number:
1
Revisions of this document : 67
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readability, such as the Flesch Grade Level and Flesch Reading Ease
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level your audience can understand.
Flesch Grade Level: Flesch
Grade Level indicates the Flesch Reading Ease score as a grade level.
See the Flesch Scoring Table.
Coleman-Liau Grade level:
Indicates the grade level of the document based on the average number
of letters per word and number of sentence per 100 words.
Bormuth
Grade Level: Indicates the grade level of document based on the
average number of letters per word and per sentence. These scores
indicate grade levels ranging from 6.3 to 11.6.
Flesch Reading
Ease Score: Indicates how easy the document is to read based on the
number of syllables per word and number of words per sentence. These
scores indicate a number between 0 and 100. The higher the score, the
easier the document is to read. See the Flesch Scoring
Table.
Flesch-Kincaid Score : Indicates the grade level of the
document based on the number of syllables per word and number of
words per sentence. This score predicts the difficulty of reading
technical documents, and is based on Navy training manuals that score
in difficulty from 5.5 to 16.3. It meets military readability
specifications MIL-M-38784 and DOD-STD-1685.
Flesch Scoring
Table
Flesch Reading Ease Score |
Flesch Grade Level |
Reading Difficulty |
90-100 |
5th Grade |
Very easy |
80-89 |
6th Grade |
Easy |
70-79 |
7th Grade |
Fairly easy |
60-69 |
8th-9th Grade |
Standard |
50-59 |
High School |
Fairly difficult |
30-49 |
College |
Difficult |
0-29 |
College Graduate |
Very difficult |
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is for Free Distribution. It contains Buddha Dhamma material and is
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"The gift of
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© 2002. Copyright.
The Buddhist Discussion Centre (Upwey) Ltd.
For more
information, contact
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visit us.
© 2002. Copyright. The Buddhist Discussion Centre
(Upwey) Ltd.