The Buddhist Hour
Radio Broadcast for Sunday 19 May 2002
Broadcast Script
225
Today's broadcast is entitled:
The need to
preserve the minds that learn
This week, on Tuesday 21 May 2002, the Prajna
Paramita Teachings at our Centre taught by Master John D. Hughes from
Versak 1999 to Versak 2002 will conclude.
Our students need to
preserve any good learning minds they may have developed over the
last three years and three moons teachings.
You may be
interested to know how they intend to do this.
Over the years,
they have done many things to help others study.
They have
developed our eight websites for the propagation of good information,
indexed our library holdings, written weekly radio talks and
maintained our Centre. This maintenance includes gardening, cooking
and cleaning.
This weekend some students are preparing the
final drafts of their recollections of these Teachings to present to
their Teacher John D. Hughes at the final Teaching, 21 May
2002.
Already, many students have completed written records of
their recall of the Teachings. These documents are for the benefit of
future historians of the Prajna Paramita progress in this age.
A
fortnight ago, we read a few of these responses on air.
Last
week, we talked about the construction of a mandala on 29 April 2002
and disassembly on the 7 May 2002 CE as a Celebration of the 41st
Birth Anniversary of Anita. Such things help learning and we
photographed the construction as an aide memoir.
Students
offered their written recollections of Prajna Paramita Teachings into
the mandala.
Their recollections in no way claim to be a
comprehensive guide to the Teachings given and intending students
should study the Prajna Paramita texts and find a Teacher to guide
them.
It is most unlikely the Prajna Paramita will be directly
taught at our Centre within the next fifty years.
By recording
their recollections of the Prajna Paramita Teachings, future students
are more likely to remember what was learnt here recently.
The
major offerings on the mandala included rice, milk and pink flowers.
You may view more than 137 photographs of this mandala at
www.bsbonline.com.au
One of the Buddha Dhamma Suttas makes an
analogy between a log floating down a stream and persons practicing
the path of Buddha Dhamma.
At a certain point, you become a
Stream Enterer.
If you enter down a stream and float
downstream like a log of wood, you are not always safe to arrive at
the ocean at the end of the river.
Sometimes, when
a log is traveling down a stream, it absorbs so much water that it
sinks to the bottom and progresses no further down the stream. This
is like a person whose practice comes to a halt because they slowed
down and did not develop the will-to-do-minds needed to continue on
the path.
Without the will-to-do, we lose.
Sometimes a
log travelling down a stream will become lodged between two rocks and
can progress no further down the stream.
This is like a
person who has become so attached to material things in the world and
has little merit to overcome the attachment that they cannot progress
any further because they are blinded by greed for material things.
Wanting a bigger better house or car can become an endless
habit.
Sometimes a log travelling down a stream will end up
resting on a flood plane. The hot sun dries out the log, it withers
and it cracks and splits into small pieces. This is like a person
drinking or taking drugs. Without morality such obsessions prevent
them from meeting with Buddha Dhamma.
Without restraint,
progress is not possible.
We need to anticipate what happens
to our learning process over time to avoid their attrition.
But
were you to travel down the middle of the stream you could reach the
ocean (the destination) unimpeded. So it is for practitioners who
continue on the Buddha Dhamma Path of the Middle Way for
liberation.
Much has been written about the Middle Way so we
will not repeat such Teaching here today.
We want to know what
causes loss of good things learnt.
Ignorance is not
remembering. Alzheimers Disease is at epidemic levels in
Australia.
What is powerful enough to stop the resistance to
remembering?
First, many good causes are needed over many
lives. It would be difficult to make a complete list. If you are
learning or reading this broadcast, you probably have many good
causes for remembering.
In Japan, a person as a human resource
is valued. Much emphasis is placed on learning. It is reported that
the average IQ in Japan is 130. This is much higher than the average
in Australia.
Australia and Japan both have high living
standards.
Why is it that in two countries with comparable
living standards that the average of the tested IQ scores are so
different?
Some researchers attribute this difference to the
practice of teaching calligraphy in Japan. Certainly we believe this
is part of the reason.
Perfect handwriting using the brush,
orders the learning experiences.
Another reason is that,
respect for learning is Japans strongest natural resource and
so Japan has a highly developed learning culture that sends her
brightest persons overseas to study at the best scientific learning
institutions.
This national policy commenced centuries ago
after the invasion of Admiral Perrys black fleet shook up the
Japanese national culture. Industrial infrastructure using foreign
technology was built with self-defense in mind.
China also has
adopted foreign technology to create a highly developed learning
culture because humans are also seen as their strongest natural
resource.
This century, it is possible that China will become
the worlds Number 1 manufacturing nation.
To date,
through globalisation, China has raised the living standards of one
hundred million poor persons.
China prides
itself on its national artist treasures, such as, woven silk
tapestries. Our Teacher visited a silk factory in China 30 years ago.
The creation of these unique tapestries relies on human resources.
China has presented one of these hand dyed and woven tapestries to
the President of the United States. The tapestries produced are free
from error. Every thread is perfect.
All know the appearance
of the final work. A colour master drawing is on the wall.
There
are many persons working on each tapestry and yet few errors are
made. If an error is made in the process of making a silk tapestry
then the tapestry must be unwoven and woven again. This seldom
happens.
Today, we say they have achieved high quality
control.
Why is it that the many female silk weavers can work
together to produce perfect work?
Firstly, they are accorded
high status compared to ordinary non-skilled female
persons.
Secondly, these silk weavers were chosen because they
had a highly developed concentration and manual dexterity needed for
dedication to quality work.
What learning styles are said to
be best?
We say learning styles ought to be varied over the
four seasons to be in season.
At present, it is Autumn in
Victoria and to help our present learning style we can think of an
ink painting of the chrysanthemum.
In the various classic
works of chrysanthemum painting the flower is perceived as defiant
of frost and triumphant in Autumn a saying that expresses the
essence of chi of its character.
This idea must be clearly
understood so that the transmittal of it originates in the heart and
passes through the mind to the brush. Colour cannot convey the
idea.
The general principles of composing the plant means
seeing the chrysanthemum as a flower of proud disposition, its colour
is beautiful, its fragrance lingers. As the chrysanthemums
proud blossoms can brave the hard frost it can be classified with the
pine.
The stem is solitary and strong yet is supple as the
stems of spring flowers.
A straight stem should not be drawn
as though it were rigid, nor should an inclined stem bend too
far.
Although petals have a great variety of forms, all grow
from the same kind of base or pedicle.
The form of the flower
should be integrated.
The leaves should not appear identical.
Young leaves on a stem should be pliant and delicate, their
colour light and clear. The leaves that are fading at the base of the
plant should be yellow, their colour indicating they are beginning to
whither.
The chrysanthemum season is mid-autumn and it has the
most honourable of colour, gold.
A confused conception can be
a fault in memorising the nature of a chrysanthemum and this
obstruction of mind and brush, heart and hand would cause too few
leaves or too many flowers, vigorous flowers on a weak stem, flowers
not properly attached to stems and so on.
The cultivated mind
needed to study in autumn is obviously of a different nature than the
mind used to study in the other three seasons.
It would be
useful to think if we brought a spring mind to study in the autumn
season, we are in error.
In our view, we have to design study
mechanisms that are suitable for the four seasons, just as we adjust
our food, clothing and heating arrangements in our home over the four
seasons.
We need to preserve the seasonal developed minds that
learn.
If we concentrate today on learning in an autumn season
mode it would be timely.
There are advantages in approaching
the preservation of our minds that learn by thinking of them as being
in the stage of apprenticeship over the four seasons.
With a
viewpoint of a different style of learning suitable for one season
only, with higher levels of learning mastery, is it useful to refer
to the different classes of minds by name.
There are 121
states of consciousness listed in Buddha Dhamma text.
Fine
detail and structure can be learned after a broad view of the subject
matter is understood.
Applying colours comes after the
groundwork.
If you walk into the garden and pick up a few
autumn leaves that have not yet reached the state of decay and
consider them, your mind will soon attune to the autumn mind of
learning.
The method we recommend is universal elixir to
preserve things learned the chanting as follows three times:
Om
Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa
Om Namo Tassa
Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa
Om Namo Tassa Bhagavato
Arahato Sammasambuddhassa
Buddham Saranam Gacchami
Dhammam
Saranam Gacchami
Sangham Saranam Gacchami
Dutiyampi Buddham
Saranam Gacchami
Dutiyampi Dhammam Saranam Gacchami
Dutiyampi
Sangham Saranam Gacchami
Tatiyampi Buddham Saranam
Gacchami
Tatiyampi Dhammam Saranam Gacchami
Tatiyampi Sangham
Saranam Gacchami
Our Members who had studied Prajna Paramita
committed each for himself or herself to chant these words twice a
day for the rest of their lives. Others took extra precepts.
As
we said a fortnight ago, the Prajna Paramita is not a tea party for
ordinary persons.
Attention to anything is a scarce commodity
because of three factors. Firstly, ordinary persons do not seem to
produce more than 24 hours of attention per day.
Secondly, for
ordinary persons their capacity to pay attention is limited and as a
result of these two things persons are inundated with so much
information they do not know what to pay attention to.
We have
audio taped the Teachings over the years and in the later days, we
videotaped the Teachings. In due course, we will be selling copies of
these records to interested persons. For inquiries ring 9754 3334 and
ask for Julian Bamford.
It is important to lead a sober life
and make sufficient offerings and gain merit by helping our Centre to
be able to remember Prajna Paramita.
Our Prajna Paramita
students have taken refuge in the Triple Gem for this life.
He
or she takes no other refuge in this life.
The Prajna Paramita
practitioner must practice 4 things: to recognise blessings, cherish
blessings, cultivate blessings and constantly sow the seeds for
blessings.
The student learning Prajna Paramita come to
understand the law of causes and effects. Mysteries vanish.
May
you come to access the minds appropriate for learning preservation
over each of the four seasons.
May you wish to preserve the
minds that can learn.
May all beings be well and
happy.
This script was written and edited by John D.
Hughes Dip. App. Chem T.T.T.C. GDAIE, Anita Hughes R.N. Div1, Julian
Bamford B.A. App. Rec., Lainie Smallwood B.A. Bus. B.A.
Communications and Pennie White B.A. Dip.Ed.
References
Sze,
Mai-mai. (Editor) The Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting.
Princeton University Press. United Kingdom 1978.
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Document
Statistics
Counts:
Words: 2052
Sentences:
121
Paragraphs: 102
Characters: 10102
Averages:
Words
per sentence: 16.1
Sentences per paragraph: 1.4
Characters per
word: 4.7
Percentages:
Passive Sentences: 18%
Readability
Statistics
Flesch Reading Ease Score: 58.3
Flesch-Kincaid
Score: 9.1
Readability Statistics
Displays statistics about
the document's readability, such as the Flesch Grade Level and Flesch
Reading Ease Score. These statistics help you determine if you are
writing at a level your audience can understand.
Flesch Grade
Level: Flesch Grade Level indicates the Flesch Reading Ease score as
a grade level. See the Flesch Scoring Table.
Flesch Reading
Ease Score: Indicates how easy the document is to read based on the
number of syllables per word and number of words per sentence. These
scores indicate a number between 0 and 100. The higher the score, the
easier the document is to read. See the Flesch Scoring
Table.
Flesch-Kincaid Score: Indicates the grade level of the
document based on the number of syllables per word and number of
words per sentence. This score predicts the difficulty of reading
technical documents, and is based on Navy training manuals that score
in difficulty from 5.5 to 16.3. It meets military readability
specifications MIL-M-38784 and DOD-STD-1685.
Flesch Scoring
Table
Flesch Reading Ease Score |
Flesch Grade Level |
Reading Difficulty |
90-100 |
5th Grade |
Very easy |
80-89 |
6th Grade |
Easy |
70-79 |
7th Grade |
Fairly easy |
60-69 |
8th-9th Grade |
Standard |
50-59 |
High School |
Fairly difficult |
30-49 |
College |
Difficult |
0-29 |
College Graduate |
Very difficult |
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